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Nutritional Treatment of Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders

Two first things to check

  • hypoglycemia
  • essential fatty acids

Anxiety

  • hypoglycemia
    • low energy, fatigue
    • nervous exhaustion
    • drowsiness
    • weakness
    • lightheadedness
    • dizziness
    • shakiness
    • tremors
    • cold sweats
    • night sweats (due to exhausted adrenals due to continual adrenalin demand to raise falling blood sugar levels)
    • anxiety
    • paranoia
    • mental confusion
    • poor concentration
    • forgetfulness (sign of low B1 (thiamine), depleted by excessive sugar metabolism)
    • mood swings
    • irritability, over-reactive
    • depression
    • crying spells
    • indecisiveness
    • nightmares, night terrors; also sleep walking or talking (signs of low B6, used in metabolizing refined sugars)
    • insomnia
    • after meal sleepiness
    • palpitations, rapid pulse
    • high cholesterol
    • rheumatoid arthritis
    • neurodermatitis
  • elevated blood histamine ("histadelia", normal plasma histamine is 40-60 mg/ml)
    • stimulates the release of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine
    • counterbalances dopamine in part of brain that filters sensory information
    • symptoms include -
      • paranoia
      • fearfulness
      • phobias
      • feeling of over-stimulation
      • tinnitus
      • hyperactivity
      • racing thoughts
      • compulsive behavior
      • obsessive thinking
      • perfectionism
      • easy crying
      • depression
      • suicidal ideation
      • increased libido
      • pain sensitivity
      • aggressiveness
      • increased pain sensitivity
      • insomnia
      • often high metabolism with heat loss adaptations (little body and facial hair, large ears, long fingers, etc.)
      • abundant saliva
      • respiratory allergies common, e.g., hay fever
      • caffeine, sugar and drug addiction
      • oppositional defiant disorder in children
    • treatment
      • methionine (500 mg 4x/day; methylates histamine, forming N-methyl-histamine)
      • calcium
        • with magnesium, acts as natural tranquilizer
      • tryptophan (500 mg 2x/day between meals with vitamins C and B6) to increase serotonin
      • inositol (1-1/2 tsp 3x/day with meals)
      • phosphatidylcholine or CDPcholine
      • folic acid and B12 will supposedly increase histamine body stores
  • "pyroluria"
    • pyrroles are byproducts of hemoglobin synthesis that bind to aldehydes including B6 (pyridoxine), causing their excretion along with the pyrroles, so impaired hemoglobin synthesis could theoretically result in excessive pyrrole production with resulting severe B6 deficiency. The combination of B6 and pyrroles also bind to zinc, similarly causing its excretion, so a zinc deficiency could also result.
    • associated with fair skin, easy sun-burning, photosensitivity (eyes)
    • abnormal fat distribution
    • unexplained chills and fever
    • fearfulness
    • poor dream recall
    • nightmares
    • crowded upper front teeth
    • upper abdominal, splenic pain (e.g., side "stitch" when running)
    • poor formation of knee cartilage causing cracking sounds and aches
    • over-reaction to drugs
    • poor stress response
    • cold hands and/or feet
    • fatigue
    • nausea
    • purported causes of pyroluria
      • B6 deficiency
        • co-enzyme for 50+ enzymatic reactions in brain
        • deficiency causes depletion of dopamine and serotonin with resulting ongoing anxiety and depression
        • slows conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid so deficiency results in elevated lactic acid which creates anxiety neurosis because it binds with calcium which then can't regulate the balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters
          • treatment
            • magnesium (raises pyruvate levels)
            • calcium and niacin - enhance conversion of lactate to pyruvate
            • pyruvate - can also promote weight (fat) loss, energy metabolism and endurance (5 g/day)
      • Zinc deficiency
        • anxiety
        • depression
        • irritability
        • fatigue
        • apathy
        • amnesia
        • poor tooth enamel
        • stretch marks
        • sweet, fruity odor (trans-3-methyl-2-hexanoic acid) to breath and sweat, especially when feverish or stressed
        • hypoadrenocorticism (adrenal exhaustion; treatment - vitamin C and pantothenic acid)
        • poor immune functioning
        • poor growth
        • poor sexual development
        • poor brain development
        • poor appetite
        • poor sense of taste and smell
        • anorexia nervosa
        • buildup of toxic metals, particularly copper, lead, cadmium, and mercury
          • elevated copper - paranoia, violent behavior, mood swings and schizoid behavior
          • elevated lead - learning disabilities and behavioral disorders, including criminal behavior
          • elevated mercury - anxiety, emotional liability, exaggerated responses and insomnia
          • elevated cadmium - hyperactivity, hallucinations, central nervous system toxicity
        • white spots on fingernails, opaquely white nails, thin nails, nail biting/tearing
    • treatment
      • pyridoxine (B-6) and the phosphatidal-5-phosphate form of B-6
      • zinc
      • niacinamide (vitamin B-3) - B6 is required to make niacin from tryptophan, so niacin deficiency can occurs in pyroluria, causing pellagra-like symptoms
      • vitamin C and pantothenic acid for adrenals
      • magnesium - can be depleted by large amounts of B6 resulting in sound hypersensitivity, irritability, and involuntary urination; supplement at one-half dosage of B6
      • manganese is typically depleted and will be further reduced by zinc supplementation
  • inositol - regulates serotonin within nerve cells
    • for panic disorder, 12 g/day (4 g (1-1/2 tsp)/each meal.

Autistic-like traits

Depression

  • tryptophan (precursor to serotonin)
  • low prostaglandin E1 (PGE1, derived from omega 6 EFAs)
  • elevated blood histamine (see above)

OCD-like behaviors

  • elevated blood histamine (see above)
  • inositol - 18 g/3x day worked as well as Prozac and Luvox for OCD

Oppositional defiant disorder

  • elevated blood histamine

Psychosis

  • Vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency (pellagra) - confusion, disorientation and memory disturbance.
  • Hallucinations
    • low histamine ("histapenia")
      • results in elevated dopamine, causing thought disorders and hallucinations
        • reduced pain sensations
        • hypo-allergic
        • poor sleep
        • hyperactive
        • short attention span
        • agitation
        • temper tantrums
        • fair skinned
        • strong immune system
      • treatment
        • high protein diet to provide histadine (which converts to histamine)
  • Paranoia
    • hypoglycemia (see above)
    • low histamine (see above)
    • elevated copper
      • nervous stimulant; part of enzymes that regulate histamine, so too much copper facilitates histamine degradation with the resulting lowered histamine levels in turn allowing more copper to accumulate
      • symptoms
        • restlessness
        • insomnia
        • violence
        • depression
        • irritability
        • disorientation
        • paranoia
        • high blood pressure
        • hearing loss
        • dry mouth
        • hypersomnia
        • low libido
      • treatment
        • zinc, manganese, niacin (B3) and vitamin C supplementation
        • avoidance of copper-containing multivitamins
      • other
        • those with Type A blood are more susceptible to copper sequestration

General psychiatric signs of B vitamin deficiencies

  • B1 (thiamin) - mental confusion, apathy, depression, fatigue, noise sensitivity.
  • B2 (riboflavin) - nervous system changes, impaired energy metabolism
  • B5 (pantothenic acid) - sleep disturbances, adrenal exhaustion with ongoing anxiousness
  • B6 (pyridoxine) - pyroluria (anxiety)
  • B12 (cobalamin) - mental confusion, neurological changes, poor concentration.
  • folic acid - nervous system deterioration, withdrawal, irritability

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